芳纶纤维
芳纶纤维是一种杂环芳香族聚酰胺纤维,具有密度低、强度高、模量大、抗冲击、绝缘、阻燃、透波、抗疲劳、耐高低温、耐酸碱及尺寸稳定性等特性。

它是一种综合性能最优异的有机纤维之一,广泛应用于直升机、固定翼飞机发动机、航空航天高压气瓶、火箭外壳及外层隔热罩、飞艇蒙皮材料、个人防护装备、高性能雷达罩、橡胶制品、特种绳索及织带等领域。
芳纶纤维的物理和化学特性
| Density (g/cm3) | 1.43-1.44 | Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI) | 30~35 |
| Saturated moisture absorption rate (%) | ≤3.0 | Thermal expansion coefficient (1/K) | 1×10-6 |
| Glass transition temperature(℃) | 264 | Decomposition temperature (℃) | 537 |
| Dielectric constant | 3.4 | Dielectric loss | 0.00645 |
| High temperature performance | 180°C, 200 hours, no decrease in strength | ||
| Low temperature performance | -196°C, 200 hours, no decrease in strength | ||
| Moisture and heat properties | 80℃, relative humidity 85%, 2500 hours, fiber strength retention rate above 93% | ||
| Creep properties | 50% fracture load, 3600 hours, creep increment 0.093% | ||
| UV aging properties | Wavelength 290-340nm, irradiation for 360 hours, fiber strength loss 3.5% | ||
芳纶纤维的技术规格
| Model | Specifications/grades | Line density (tex) | Tensile breaking strength (GPa) | Modulus of elasticity (GPa) | Elongation at break(%) |
| 23T | 23tex | 23±2 | ≥4.2 | ≥140 | ≥2.6 |
| 23TA | 23±1.5 | ≥5.0 | ≥140 | ≥2.6 | |
| 23TB | 23±2 | ≥4.2 | ≥130 | ≥2.5 | |
| 23TC | 23±2 | ≥3.5 | >100 | ≥2.0 | |
| 44T | 44tex | 44±3 | ≥4.2 | ≥140 | ≥2.6 |
| 44TA | 44±2 | ≥5.0 | ≥140 | ≥2.6 | |
| 44TB | 44±3 | ≥4.2 | ≥130 | ≥2.5 | |
| 44TC | 44±3 | ≥3.5 | ≥100 | ≥2.0 | |
| 63T | 63tex | 63±4 | ≥4.2 | ≥120 | ≥2.5 |
| 63TA | 63±3 | ≥4.2 | ≥110 | ≥2.5 | |
| 63TB | 63±4 | ≥3.8 | >110 | ≥2.0 | |
| 100T | 100tex | 100±5 | ≥4.2 | ≥140 | ≥2.6 |
| 100TA | 100±3 | ≥5.0 | ≥140 | ≥2.6 | |
| 100TB | 100±5 | ≥4.2 | ≥130 | ≥2.5 | |
| 100TC | 100±5 | ≥3.5 | ≥100 | ≥2.0 | |
| 130T | 130tex | 130±5 | ≥4.2 | ≥130 | ≥2.6 |
| 130TA | 130±4 | ≥4.5 | ≥120 | ≥2.6 | |
| 130TB | 130±5 | ≥3.8 | ≥110 | ≥2.5 |
应用

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